Today is Tuesday, June 20, the 171st day of 2023 with 194 to follow.

The moon is waxing. Morning stars are Jupiter, Mercury, Neptune, Saturn and Uranus. Evening stars are Mars and Venus.

Those born on this date are under the sign of Gemini. They include author/playwright Lillian Hellman in 1905; actor Errol Flynn in 1909; musician Chet Atkins in 1924; actor/World War II hero Audie Murphy, winner of the Medal of Honor, in 1925; actor Martin Landau in 1928; actor Olympia Dukakis in 1931; actor James Tolkan in 1931 (age 92); actor Danny Aiello in 1933; actor John Mahoney in 1940; football Hall of Fame member Len Dawson in 1935; songwriter Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys in 1942 (age 81); singer Anne Murray in 1945 (age 78); TV handyman Bob Vila in 1946 (age 77); concert pianist Andre Watts in 1946 (age 77); singer Lionel Richie in 1949 (age 74); former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki in 1950 (age 73); actor John Goodman in 1952 (age 71); musician Michael Anthony in 1954 (age 69); actor Nicole Kidman in 1967 (age 56); actor Josh Lucas in 1971 (age 52); actor Tom Wlaschiha in 1973 (age 50); actor Tika Sumpter in 1980 (age 43); actor/singer Alisan Porter in 1981 (age 42); actor Christopher Mintz-Plasse in 1989 (age 34); actor Serayah McNeill in 1995 (age 28); actor Julian Hilliard in 2011 (age 12).On this date in history:

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In 1214, the University of Oxford in England was chartered.

In 1893, a jury in Fall River, Mass., acquitted Lizzy Borden in the ax murders of her father and stepmother.

In 1898, the U.S. Navy seized Guam, the largest of the Mariana Islands in the Pacific, during the Spanish-American War. The people of Guam were granted U.S. citizenship in 1950.

In 1900, in response to widespread foreign encroachment upon China's national affairs, Chinese nationalists launched the so-called Boxer Rebellion in Beijing.

In 1945, Secretary of State Edward Stettinius, Jr. approved the resettlement of Wernher von Braun and his team of Nazi rocket scientists to the United States. Von Braun would go on to lead the U.S. space program.

In 1963, the United States and Soviet Union agreed to establish a hot line communications link between Washington and Moscow.

In 1967, the American Independent Party was formed to back George Wallace of Alabama for president.

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In 1977, oil began to flow through the $7.7 billion, 789-mile Trans-Alaska Pipeline.

In 1988, armed forces commander Lt. Gen. Henri Namphy declared himself leader of Haiti in a military coup overthrowing President Leslie Manigat.

In 1991, the German Parliament voted to move its capital from Bonn to Berlin.

In 2004, Pakistan and India reached agreement on banning nuclear testing.

In 2009, insurgents, striking in a series of attacks as U.S. troops pulled out of Iraq as planned, set off a truck bomb near a Shiite mosque in northern Iraq, killing 82 people and injuring 250.

In 2010, Juan Manuel Santos easily defeated former Bogota Mayor Antanas Mockus to become Colombia's president.

In 2021, Jon Rahm sank two clutch birdie putts late in the final round of the 121st U.S. Open golf tournament and held off Louis Oosthuizen to win his first major championship at Torrey Pines in San Diego. He was the first Spaniard to win the event.

A thought for the day: "Greatness comes from fear. Fear can either shut us down and we go home, or we fight through it." -- American singer Lionel Richie