Michael Cristofer Biography

Michael Ivan Cristofer (born January 22, 1945) is an American playwright, filmmaker and actor. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the Tony Award for Best Play for The Shadow Box in 1977.

Life and career

Cristofer was born Michael Procaccino in Trenton, New Jersey, the son of Mary (Muccioli) and Joseph Peter Procaccino. He started his theatrical career as an actor, primarily on stage. He also started writing plays. He has also written numerous screenplays for film.

Cristofer was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for Drama and a Tony Award for the Broadway production of his play, The Shadow Box (1977). After New York, the play was produced in every major American city and worldwide from Europe to the Far East. Other plays include Breaking Up at Primary Stages; Ice at Manhattan Theatre Club; Black Angel at Circle Repertory Company; The Lady and the Clarinet starring Stockard Channing, produced by the Mark Taper Forum, Long Wharf Theater, Off-Broadway and on the London Fringe; and Amazing Grace (1996) starring Marsha Mason, which received the American Theater Critics Award as the best play produced in the United States during the 1996-97 season.

Cristofer's film work includes the screenplays for The Shadow Box, directed by Paul Newman (Golden Globe Award, Emmy nomination); Falling in Love, with Meryl Streep and Robert De Niro; The Witches of Eastwick, with Jack Nicholson, adapted from the novel by John Updike; The Bonfire of the Vanities, adapted from the novel by Tom Wolfe and directed by Brian De Palma; Breaking Up starring Russell Crowe and Salma Hayek, and Casanova starring Heath Ledger.

His directing credits include Gia, for HBO Pictures starring Angelina Jolie, Mercedes Ruehl and Faye Dunaway, which was nominated for five Emmys and for which he won a Directors Guild Award. He next directed Body Shots, starring Sean Patrick Flanery, Jerry O'Connell, Amanda Peet and Tara Reid; and Original Sin, starring Angelina Jolie and Antonio Banderas, which was released in 2001. He is currently preparing to direct Fade Out from his own screenplay.

For eight years he worked as artistic advisor and finally co-artistic director of River Arts Repertory in Woodstock, New York, a company which produced new plays by writers such as Richard Nelson, Mac Wellman, Len Jenkin, Eric Overmeyer and many others, including the American premiere of Edward Albee's Three Tall Women, a production which later moved to Off-Broadway. Also at River Arts, he wrote stage adaptations of the films Love Me or Leave Me and the legendary Casablanca. He directed Joanne Woodward in his own adaptation of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts. His most recent work for the theater, The Whore and Mr. Moore, premiered at Dorset Theatre Festival's 2012 summer season in Dorset, Vermont. Other plays include Pop, Tabarja and Eyes Wide Open.

He collaborated with trumpeter Terence Blanchard, writing the libretto for Champion, a jazz opera based on the life of prize fighter Emile Griffith. It premiered in June 2013 at Opera Theater of St. Louis.

After a 15-year hiatus, Cristofer returned to his acting career, appearing in Romeo and Juliet (New York Shakespeare Festival), Trumpery by Peter Parnell, Three Sisters (Williamstown Theater), Body of Water with Christine Lahti, and the acclaimed Broadway revival of A View from the Bridge with Liev Schreiber and Scarlett Johansson. He recently appeared in The Other Woman with Natalie Portman, and created the role of Gus in Tony Kushner's The Intelligent Homosexual's Guide to Capitalism and Socialism with a Key to the Scriptures at the Public Theater. In 2010, Cristofer was a cast member on AMC's Rubicon, in which he played Truxton Spangler. In 2012, he played Jerry Rand on NBC's TV series, Smash, husband to Anjelica Huston's character Eileen. In 2013-14 he played millionaire witch-hunter Harrison Renard in American Horror Story: Coven. In 2015, Cristofer made guest appearances in four episodes of season one Mr. Robot as the shadowy CEO of the sinister E Corp. In 2016, it was announced that Cristofer will be promoted to starring cast member in season two.

Bibliography

Plays

• Breaking Up, produced by Primary Stages
• Ice produced by Manhattan Theatre Club
• Black Angel, produced by Circle Repertory Company
• The Lady and the Clarinet
• Amazing Grace
• The Whore and Mr. Moore
• Tabarja
• Pop
• Eyes Wide Open

Screenplays

• The Shadow Box directed by Paul Newman (Golden Globe Award, Emmy nomination)
• Falling in Love, with Meryl Streep and Robert De Niro
• The Witches of Eastwick with Jack Nicholson,
• The Bonfire of the Vanities directed by Brian De Palma, starring Tom Hanks, Melanie Griffith and Bruce Willis
• Breaking Up directed by Robert Greenwald, starring Russell Crowe and Salma Hayek
• Casanova starring Heath Ledger
• Georgia O'Keeffe (2009)

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1973	The Exorcist	Voice	Uncredited
1974	The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder	Alessini
1975	Crime Club	Frank Swoboda	Television movie
1975	Knuckle	Curly	Television movie
1976	The Entertainer	Frank	Television movie
1976	The Last of Mrs. Lincoln	Robert Lincoln	Television movie
1978	An Enemy of the People	Hovstad
1984	The Little Drummer Girl	Tayeh
1995	Die Hard with a Vengeance	Bill Jarvis
2009	Love and Other Impossible Pursuits	Sheldon
2014	Emoticon ;)	Walter Nevins
2014	The Girl in the Book	Dad
2015	Chronic	John	Filming

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1974-1976	Carl Sandburg's Lincoln	John Nicolay	5 episodes
1974	The Magician	David Webster	Episode: "The Illusion of Black Gold"
1974	Gunsmoke	Ben	2 episodes
1975	The Rookies	Charlie Phillips	Episode: "Someone Who Cares"
1975	Kojak	Michael Viggers, Jr.	Episode: "Over the Water"
1977	The Andros Targets	Ron Comack	Episode: "The Surrender"
2010	Rubicon	Truxton Spangler	11 episodes
2012	Suits	Paul	Episode: "The Choice"
2012-2013	Smash	Jerry Rand	15 episodes
2013	Ray Donovan	Priest	3 episodes
2013-2014	American Horror Story: Coven	Harrison Renard	3 episodes
2014	Elementary	Isaac Pyke	Episode: "Bella"
2015	Mr. Robot	Phillip Price	4 episodes

Director

Year	Title	Notes
1982	Candida	Television movie
1998	Gia	Television movie
1999	Body Shots
2001	Original Sin