Derek Jacobi

Derek Jacobi Biography

Sir Derek George Jacobi, (born 22 October 1938) is an English actor and stage director.

A "forceful, commanding stage presence", Jacobi has enjoyed a highly successful stage career, appearing in such stage productions as Hamlet, Uncle Vanya, and Oedipus the King. He has twice been awarded a Laurence Olivier Award, first for his performance of the eponymous hero in Cyrano de Bergerac in 1983 and the second for his Malvolio in Twelfth Night in 2009. He also received a Tony Award for his performance in Much Ado About Nothing in 1984. His stage work includes playing Octavius Caesar, Edward II, Richard III, and Thomas Becket.

In addition to being a founder member of the Royal National Theatre and winning several prestigious theatre awards, Jacobi has also enjoyed a successful television career, starring in the critically praised adaptation of Robert Graves's I, Claudius, for which he won a BAFTA; the titular role in the acclaimed medieval drama series Cadfael, and Stanley Baldwin in The Gathering Storm. Though principally a stage actor, Jacobi has appeared in a number of films, such as Henry V (1989), Dead Again (1991), Gladiator (2000), Gosford Park (2001), The Golden Compass (2007), The King's Speech (2010), My Week with Marilyn (2011), and the forthcoming Hippie Hippie Shake. He holds a British knighthood and has been appointed a Knight 1st Class of the Order of the Dannebrog.

Early life

Jacobi, an only child, was born in Leytonstone, London, England, the son of Daisy Gertrude (née Masters), a secretary who worked in a drapery store in Leyton High Road, and Alfred George Jacobi, who ran a sweet shop and was a tobacconist in Chingford. His great-grandfather on his father's side had emigrated to England from Germany during the 19th century. His family was working class. Jacobi describes his childhood as happy. In his teens he went to the Leyton County High School and became an integral part of the drama club, The Players of Leyton.

While in the sixth-form, he starred in a production of Hamlet, which was taken to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and very well regarded. At 18, he won a scholarship to the University of Cambridge, where he read history at St John's College and earned his degree. Younger members of the university at the time included Ian McKellen (who had a crush on him " "a passion that was undeclared and unrequited", as McKellen relates it) and Trevor Nunn. During his studies at Cambridge, Jacobi played many parts including Hamlet, which was taken on a tour to Switzerland where he met Richard Burton. As a result of his performance of Edward II at Cambridge, he was invited to become a member of the Birmingham Repertory Theatre immediately upon his graduation in 1960.

Career

Early work

Jacobi quickly came to the fore, and his talent was recognised by Laurence Olivier. He invited the young man back to London to become one of the founding members of the new National Theatre, even though at the time Jacobi was relatively unknown. He played Laertes in the National Theatre's inaugural production of Hamlet opposite Peter O'Toole in 1963. Olivier cast him as Cassio in the successful National Theatre stage production of Othello, a role that Jacobi repeated in the 1965 film version. He played Andrei in the NT production and film of Three Sisters (1970), both starring Olivier. On 27 July 1965, Jacobi played Brindsley Miller in the first production of Peter Shaffer's Black Comedy. It was presented by the National Theatre at Chichester and subsequently in London.

After eight years at the National Theatre, Jacobi left in 1971 to pursue different roles and mediums of expression. In 1972, he starred in the BBC serial Man of Straw and adaptation of Heinrich Mann's book Der Untertan, directed by Herbert Wise. Most of his theatrical work in the 70s was with the touring classical Prospect Theatre Company, with which he undertook many roles, including Ivanov, Pericles, Prince of Tyre and A Month in the Country opposite Dorothy Tutin (1976).

Although Jacobi's name was becoming known and he was increasingly busy with stage and screen acting, his big breakthrough came in 1976 when he played the title role in the BBC's series I, Claudius. He cemented his increasing reputation with his performance as the stammering, twitching Emperor Claudius winning him many plaudits. In 1979, thanks to his international popularity, he took Hamlet on a theatrical world tour through England, Egypt, Greece, Sweden, Australia, Japan and China, playing Prince Hamlet. He was invited to perform the role at Kronborg Castle, Denmark, known as Elsinore Castle, the setting of the play. In 1978 he played in the BBC Television Shakespeare production of Richard II, with Sir John Gielgud and Dame Wendy Hiller.

Later career

In 1980, Jacobi took the leading role in the BBC's Hamlet, made his Broadway debut in The Suicide (a run shortened by Jacobi's return home to England due to the death of his mother), and joined the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC). From 1982 to 1985 he played four demanding roles simultaneously: Benedick in Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing, for which he won a Tony for its Broadway run (1984"1985); Prospero in The Tempest; Peer Gynt; and Cyrano de Bergerac which he brought to the US and played in repertory with Much Ado About Nothing on Broadway and in Washington DC (1984"1985). In 1986, he made his West End debut in Breaking the Code by Hugh Whitemore, with the role of Alan Turing, which was written with Jacobi specifically in mind. The play was taken to Broadway. In 1988 Jacobi alternated in West End the title roles of Shakespeare's Richard II and Richard III in repertoire.

His TV career saw him measure with Inside the Third Reich (1982), where he played Hitler; Mr Pye (1985); and Little Dorrit (1987), from Charles Dickens's book; The Tenth Man (1988) with Anthony Hopkins and Kristin Scott Thomas. In 1982, he starred as the voice of Nicodemus in the animated film, The Secret of NIMH. In 1990, he starred as Daedalus in episode 4 of Jim Henson's The Storyteller: Greek Myths.

Jacobi continued to play Shakespeare roles, notably in Kenneth Branagh's 1989 film of Henry V (as the Chorus), and made his directing debut as Branagh's director for the 1988 Renaissance Theatre Company's touring production of Hamlet, which also played at Elsinore and as part of a Renaissance repertory season at the Phoenix Theatre in London. The 1990s saw Jacobi keeping on with repertoire stage work in Kean at the Old Vic, Becket in the West End (the Haymarket Theatre) and Macbeth at the RSC in both London and Stratford.

He was appointed the joint artistic director of the Chichester Festival Theatre, with the West End impresario Duncan Weldon in 1995 for a three-year tenure. As an actor at Chichester, he also starred in four plays, including his first Uncle Vanya in 1996 (he played it again in 2000, which he brought to Broadway for a limited run). Jacobi's work during the 1990s included the 13-episode series TV adaptation of the novels by Ellis Peters, Cadfael (1994"1998) and a televised version of Breaking the Code (1996). Film appearances included performances in Kenneth Branagh's Dead Again (1991), Branagh's full-text rendition of Hamlet (1996) as King Claudius, John Maybury's Love is the Devil (1998), a portrait of painter Francis Bacon, as Senator Gracchus in Gladiator (2000) with Russell Crowe, and as "The Duke" opposite Christopher Eccleston and Eddie Izzard in a post-apocalyptic version of Thomas Middleton's The Revenger's Tragedy (2002).

In 2001, Jacobi won an Emmy Award by mocking his Shakespearean background in the television sitcom Frasier episode "The Show Must Go Off", in which he played the world's worst Shakespearean actor: the hammy, loud, untalented Jackson Hedley. This was his first guest appearance on an American television programme.

Since 2000

Jacobi has narrated audio book versions of the Iliad, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader by C. S. Lewis, and two abridged versions of I, Claudius by Robert Graves. In 2001, he provided the voice of "Duke Theseus" in The Children's Midsummer Night's Dream film. In 2002, Jacobi toured Australia in The Hollow Crown with Sir Donald Sinden, Ian Richardson and Dame Diana Rigg. Jacobi also played the role of Senator Gracchus in Gladiator and starred in the 2002 miniseries The Jury. He is also the narrator for the BBC children's series In the Night Garden.

In 2003, he was involved with Scream of the Shalka, a webcast based on the science fiction series Doctor Who. He played the voice of the Doctor's arch-nemesis the Master alongside Richard E. Grant as the Doctor. In the same year, he also appeared in Deadline, an audio drama also based on Doctor Who. In that, he played Martin Bannister, an ageing writer who makes up stories about "the Doctor", a character who travels in time and space, the premise being that the series had never made it on to television. Jacobi later followed this up with an appearance in the Doctor Who episode "Utopia" (June 2007); he appears as the kindly Professor Yana, who by the end of the episode is revealed to actually be the Master. Jacobi admitted to Doctor Who Confidential he had always wanted to be on the show: "One of my ambitions since the '60s has been to take part in a Doctor Who. The other one is Coronation Street. So I've cracked Doctor Who now. I'm still waiting for Corrie."

In 2004, Jacobi starred in Friedrich Schiller's Don Carlos at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, in an acclaimed production, which transferred to the Gielgud Theatre in London in January 2005. The London production of Don Carlos gathered rave reviews. Also in 2004, he starred as Lord Teddy Thursby in the first of the four-part BBC series The Long Firm, based on Jake Arnott's novel of the same name. In Nanny McPhee (2005), he played the role of the colourful Mr. Wheen, an undertaker. He played the role of Alexander Corvinus in the 2006 movie Underworld: Evolution.

In March 2006, BBC Two broadcast Pinochet in Suburbia, a docudrama about former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet and the attempts to extradite him from Great Britain; Jacobi played the leading role. In September 2007, it was released in the U.S., retitled Pinochet's Last Stand. In 2006, he appeared in the children's movie Mist, the tale of a sheepdog puppy, he also narrated this movie. In July"August 2006, he played the eponymous role in A Voyage Round My Father at the Donmar Warehouse, a production which then transferred to the West End.

In February 2007, his feature film The Riddle, directed by Brendan Foley, in which he stars alongside Vinnie Jones and Vanessa Redgrave, was screened at Berlin EFM. Jacobi plays twin roles, first a present day London tramp and then the ghost of Charles Dickens. In March 2007, the BBC's children's programme In the Night Garden started its run of 100 episodes, with Jacobi as the narrator. He played Nell's grandfather in ITV's Christmas 2007 adaptation of The Old Curiosity Shop, and returned to the stage to play Malvolio in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night (2009) for the Donmar Warehouse at Wyndham's Theatre in London. The role won him the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor. He appears in five 2009 films: Morris: A Life with Bells On, Hippie Hippie Shake, Endgame, Adam Resurrected and Charles Dickens's England. In 2010 he returned to I, Claudius, as Augustus in a radio adaptation. In 2011, he was part of a medieval epic, Ironclad, which also starred James Purefoy and Paul Giamatti, as the ineffectual Reginald de Cornhill, castellan of Rochester castle.

Jacobi starred in Michael Grandage's production of King Lear (London, 2010), giving what The New Yorker called "one of the finest performances of his distinguished career". In May 2011 he reprised this role at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.

In April 2012 he appeared in Titanic: Blood and Steel and in November 2012 he starred in the BBC series Last Tango in Halifax.

In 2013, Jacobi starred with Ian McKellen as a bickering gay couple in the ITV sitcom Vicious.

Shakespeare authorship involvement

Jacobi has been publicly involved in the Shakespeare authorship question. He supports the Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship, according to which Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford wrote the works of Shakespeare. Jacobi has given an address to the Shakespeare Authorship Research Centre promoting Oxford as the Shakespeare author and wrote forewords to two books on the subject in 2004 and 2005.

In 2007, Jacobi and fellow Shakespearean actor and director Mark Rylance initiated a "Declaration of Reasonable Doubt" on the authorship of Shakespeare's work, to encourage new research into the question.

In 2011, Jacobi accepted a role in the film Anonymous, about the Oxfordian theory, starring Rhys Ifans and Vanessa Redgrave. In the film Jacobi narrates the Prologue and Epilogue, set in modern-day New York, while the film proper is set in Elizabethan England. Jacobi allows that making the film was "a very risky thing to do", and imagines that "the orthodox Stratfordians are going to be apoplectic with rage".

Personal life

In March 2006, four months after civil partnerships were introduced in the United Kingdom, Jacobi registered his civil partnership with Richard Clifford. They live in Primrose Hill, north London.

Honours

1985: Commander of the Order of the British Empire (United Kingdom)
1989: Knight 1st class of the Order of the Dannebrog (Denmark)
1994: Knight Bachelor, for services to Drama (United Kingdom)

Awards

2008: Helen Hayes Tribute for Lifetime Achievement at the 24th Annual Helen Hayes Awards

Theatre

1983: Laurence Olivier Award for Actor of the Year in a Revival, for Cyrano de Bergerac
1983: London Evening Standard Award for Best Actor, for Much Ado About Nothing
1984: Tony Award for Best Actor, for Much Ado About Nothing
2009: Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor, for Twelfth Night

Television

1976: BAFTA Award for Best Actor, for I, Claudius
1989: Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Special, for The Tenth Man
2001: Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series, for Frasier (episode "The Show Must Go Off")

Film

1987: Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Actor, for Little Dorrit
1998: Edinburgh International Film Festival for Best British Performance, for Love Is the Devil: Study for a Portrait of Francis Bacon
1999: Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Actor, for Love Is the Devil: Study for a Portrait of Francis Bacon

Ensemble

2002: Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Acting Ensemble, for Gosford Park
2002: Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Ensemble Cast, for Gosford Park
2002: Online Film Critics Society Awards for Best Ensemble, for Gosford Park
2002: Satellite Award for Outstanding Motion Picture Ensemble, for Gosford Park
2002: Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by the Cast of a Theatrical Motion Picture, for Gosford Park
2011: Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture, for The King's Speech

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1965	Othello	Cassio
1968	Interlude	Paul
1970	Three Sisters	Andrei
1973	Blue Blood	Gregory
1973	The Day of the Jackal	Caron
1974	The Odessa File	Klaus Wenzer
1977	Philby, Burgess and MacLean	Guy Burgess	Television movie Nominated"?BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor
1978	The Medusa Touch	Townley
1978	Richard II	Richard II
1979	The Human Factor	Arthur Davis
1980	Hamlet	Hamlet
1981	Charlotte	Daberlohn
1982	The Secret of NIMH	Nicodemus
1982	Inside the Third Reich	Adolf Hitler	Television movie Nominated"?Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie
1982	The Hunchback of Notre Dame	Frolic	Television movie
1983	Enigma	Kurt Limmer
1985	Cyrano de Bergerac	Cyrano de Bergerac	Television movie
1986	Breaking the Code	Alan Turing
1987	The Secret Garden	Archibald Craven	Television movie
1988	The Tenth Man	The Imposter	Television movie Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie Nominated"?Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor " Series, Miniseries or Television Film
1988	Little Dorrit	Arthur Clennam	Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Actor
1989	Henry V	Chorus
1990	The Fool	Mr. Frederick
1991	Dead Again	Franklyn Madson	Nominated"?BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
1996	Looking for Richard	Himself
1996	Breaking the Code	Alan Turing	Television movie Nominated"?BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor
1996	Hamlet	Claudius
1998	Basil	Father Frederick
1998	Love Is the Devil: Study for a Portrait of Francis Bacon	Francis Bacon	Nominated"?Satellite Award for Best Actor " Motion Picture Drama
1999	Father Damien	Father Leonor Fousnel
2000	The Wyvern Mystery	Squire Fairfield	Television movie
2000	Up at the Villa	Lucky Leadbetter
2000	Jason and the Argonauts	Phineas	Television movie
2000	Gladiator	Gracchus	Nominated"?Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
2001	The Body	Father Lavelle
2001	Gosford Park	Probert	Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cast Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast Satellite Award for Best Cast " Motion Picture Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Nominated"?Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast
2001	The Diaries of Vaslav Nijinsky	Nijinsky
2001	Revelation	Librarian
2002	The Gathering Storm	Stanley Badlwin	Television movie
2002	Revengers Tragedy	The Duke
2002	Two Men Went to War	Major Merton
2004	London	Tacitus	Television movie
2004	Strings	Nezo
2004	The Murder at the Vicarage	Colonel Protheroe
2005	Bye Bye Blackbird	Lord Dempsey
2005	Nanny McPhee	Mr. Wheen
2006	Underworld: Evolution	Alexander Corvinus
2007	The Riddle	Charles Dickens
2007	Airlock Or How To Say Goodbye In Space	President
2007	The Golden Compass	Magisterial Emissary
2007	The Old Curiosity Shop	Grandfather	Television movie
2008	A Bunch of Amateurs	Nigel
2009	Morris: A Life with Bells On	Quentin Neely
2009	Endgame	Rudolf Agnew
2009	Adam Resurrected	Dr. Nathan Gross
2009	Charles Dickens's England	Himself
2010	Hippie Hippie Shake	Judge
2010	There Be Dragons	Honorio
2010	Ironclad	Cornhill
2010	The King's Speech	Cosmo Gordon Lang	Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Nominated"?Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast Nominated"?Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast
2010	Hereafter	Himself
2011	Anonymous	Narrator
2011	My Week with Marilyn	Sir Owen Morshead
2012	Jail Caesar	Sulla
2013	Effie	Travers Twiss

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1972	Man of Straw	Diederich Hessling	2 episodes
1972	The Strauss Family	Joseph Lanner	2 episodes
1974	The Pallisers	Lord Fawn	8 episodes
1976	I, Claudius	Claudius	13 episodes BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor
1979	Minder	Freddie Fenton	Episode: "The Bounty Hunter"
1986	Mr Pye	Mr. Pye	4 episodes
1990	The Civil War	Various	9 episodes
1994-1998	Cadfael	Brother Cadfael	13 episodes
2001	Frasier	Jackson Hedley	Episode: "The Show Must Go Off" Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series
2002	The Jury	George Cording QC	6 episodes
2004	The Long Firm	Lord Edward Thursby	2 episodes
2007-2009	Mist: The Tale of a Sheepdog Puppy	Narrator	38 episodes
2007	Doctor Who	Master	Episode: "Utopia"
2007-2010	In the Night Garden	Narrator	100 episodes
2011	The Borgias	Cardinal Orsini	2 episodes
2012	Titanic: Blood and Steel	William Pirrie	12 episodes
2012	Last Tango in Halifax	Alan Buttershaw	6 episodes Nominated"?BAFTA TV Award for Best Leading Actor
2013	Vicious	Stuart	6 episodes

Theatre

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1980	The Suicide	Semyon Semyonovich Podsekalnikov	Nominated"?Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Play
1982-1985	Much Ado About Nothing	Signior Benedick of Padua	Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play Nominated"?Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Play
1983-1985	Cyrano de Bergerac	Cyrano de Bergerac	Laurence Olivier Award for Actor of the Year in a Revival Nominated"?Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Play
1986-1988	Breaking the Code	Alan Turing	Nominated"?Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Play Nominated"?Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play
2000	Uncle Vanya	Ivan Petrovich Voinitsky	Nominated"?Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Play