Madeline Kahn Biography

Madeline Gail Kahn (born Madeline Gail Wolfson; September 29, 1942 - December 3, 1999) was an American actress, comedienne, voice actress, and singer, known for comedic roles in films directed by Peter Bogdanovich and Mel Brooks; including What's Up, Doc? (1972), Young Frankenstein (1974), High Anxiety (1977), History of the World, Part I (1981), and her Academy Award nominated roles in Paper Moon (1973) and Blazing Saddles (1974).

Kahn made her Broadway debut in Leonard Sillman's New Faces of 1968, and received Tony Award nominations for the play In the Boom Boom Room in 1974 and for the original production of the musical On the Twentieth Century in 1978. She went on to star as Madeline Wayne on the short-lived ABC sitcom Oh Madeline (1983-84) and won a Daytime Emmy Award in 1987 for ABC Afterschool Special. She received a third Tony Award nomination for the revival of the play Born Yesterday in 1989, before winning the 1993 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for the comedy The Sisters Rosensweig. Her other film appearances included The Cheap Detective (1978), City Heat (1984), Clue (1985) and Nixon (1995).

Early life and education

Kahn was born on September 29, 1942, in Boston, the daughter of Bernard B. Wolfson, a garment manufacturer, and his wife, Freda (ne Goldberg). She was raised in a non-observant Jewish family. Her parents divorced when Kahn was two, and she and her mother moved to New York City. In 1953, Freda married Hiller Kahn, who later adopted Madeline; Freda eventually changed her own name to Paula Kahn. Madeline Kahn had two half-siblings: Jeffrey (from her mother's marriage to Kahn) and Robyn (from Bernard Wolfson's second marriage).

In 1948, Kahn was sent to the progressive Manumit boarding school in Bristol, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. During that time, her mother pursued her acting dream. Kahn soon began acting herself and performed in a number of school productions. In 1960, she graduated from Martin Van Buren High School in Queens, and then earned a drama scholarship to Hofstra University on Long Island. At Hofstra, she studied drama, music, and speech therapy. Kahn graduated from Hofstra in 1964 with a degree in speech therapy. She was a member of a local sorority on campus, Delta Chi Delta. She later studied singing in New York City with Beverley Peck Johnson.

Career

When asked on television by Kitty Carlisle and Charles Nelson Reilly how she began the opera aspect of her career she said, "It's so hard to determine exactly when I began or why, singing. The Muse was definitely not in attendance. I'll tell you exactly." To earn money while a college student, Kahn was a singing waitress at a Bavarian restaurant called Bavarian Manor, a Hofbruhaus in New York's Hudson Valley. She sang musical comedy numbers during shows.

There was a really important customer there, a big Italian man, who shouted out to me, 'Sing Madame Butterfly,' and of course he didn't mean the whole opera. He meant that one very popular aria, 'un Bel Di'. So if I was to come back the next summer to earn more money during the next year I'd better know that aria. You know, and I didn't know anything about it; I just learned that one aria and a few others and then one thing led to another and I studied that, and I discovered that I could sing that, sort of, that way. But my first actual thing that I did was Candide for Leonard Bernstein's 50th birthday at Philharmonic Hall - at the time that's what it was called. And I don't know if that was an opera but it was very hard to sing. I actually have done 'Musetta' in La Bohme a long time ago in Washington DC. I mean, utterly terrifying. I mean basically I feel as though I was asked to do it and I did it.

1960s

Kahn began auditioning for professional acting roles shortly after her graduation from Hofstra; on the side, she briefly taught public school. Just before adopting the professional name Madeline Kahn (Kahn was her stepfather's surname), she made her stage debut as a chorus girl in a revival of Kiss Me, Kate, which led her to join Actors' Equity. Her part in the flop How Now, Dow Jones was written out before the 1967 show reached Broadway, as was her role as Miss Whipple in the original production of Promises, Promises.

She made her Broadway debut in 1969 with Leonard Sillman's New Faces of 1968. In 1968, she also performed her first professional lead in a special concert performance of the operetta Candide in honor of Leonard Bernstein's 50th birthday. In 1969, she appeared off Broadway in the musical Promenade.

1970s and 1980s

She appeared in two Broadway musicals in the 1970s: a featured role in Richard Rodgers' 1970 Noah's Ark-themed show Two by Two (singing a high C) and a leading lady turn as Lily Garland in 1978's On the Twentieth Century. She left (or, reportedly, was fired from) the latter show early in its run, yielding the role to her understudy, Judy Kaye. She starred in a 1977 Town Hall semi-staged concert version of She Loves Me (opposite Barry Bostwick and original London cast member Rita Moreno).

Kahn's film debut was in the 1968 short De Dva (The Dove). Her feature debut was as Ryan O'Neal's hysterical fiance in Peter Bogdanovich's screwball comedy What's Up, Doc? (1972) starring Barbra Streisand. Her film career continued with Paper Moon (1973), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Kahn was cast in the role of Agnes Gooch in the 1974 film Mame, but star Lucille Ball fired Kahn due to artistic differences. (Note: several of Ball's biographies claim Kahn was eager to be released from the role so that she could join the cast of Blazing Saddles, a film about to go into production; however, Kahn stated in a 1996 interview with Charlie Rose that she had indeed been fired from Mame.)

A close succession of comedies "? Blazing Saddles (1974), Young Frankenstein (1974), and High Anxiety (1977) "? were all directed by Mel Brooks, who was able to bring out the best of Kahn's comic talents. Their last collaboration was 1981's History of the World, Part I. For Blazing Saddles, she was again nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. In the April 2006 issue of Premiere magazine, her performance as Lili von Schtpp in Saddles was selected as #74 on its list of the 100 greatest performances of all time.

In 1975, Kahn again teamed with Peter Bogdanovich to co-star with Burt Reynolds and Cybill Shepherd in the musical At Long Last Love. The film was a critical and financial disaster, but Kahn largely escaped blame for the film's failure. Also in 1975, she teamed again with Gene Wilder for his comedy The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother. In 1978, Kahn's comic screen persona reached another peak with Neil Simon's The Cheap Detective (1978), a spoof of both Casablanca and The Maltese Falcon, directed by Robert Moore.

Kahn's roles were primarily comedic rather than dramatic, though the 1970s found her originating roles in two plays that had both elements: 1973's In the Boom Boom Room on Broadway and 1977's Marco Polo Sings a Solo Off-Broadway.

After her success in Brooks' films, she played in a number of less successful films in the 1980s. She played Mrs. White in 1985's Clue. Other roles included First Lady Mrs. Link in the 1980 spoof First Family, a twin from outer space in the Jerry Lewis sci-fi comedy Slapstick of Another Kind (1982), the love interest of Burt Reynolds in the crime comedy City Heat (1984), the animated film My Little Pony: The Movie (1986), the holiday farce Mixed Nuts (1994) and a cameo in 1979's The Muppet Movie. She voiced the character Gussie Mausheimer in the animated film An American Tail. According to animator Don Bluth, she was cast because he was "hoping she would use a voice similar to the one she used as a character in Mel Brooks' Blazing Saddles.

In 1983, she starred in her own short-lived TV sitcom, Oh Madeline, which ended after only one season due to poor ratings. In 1986 she starred in ABC Comedy Factory's pilot episode of Chameleon, which never aired on the fall schedule.

In 1987, Kahn won a Daytime Emmy award for her performance in the ABC Afterschool Special Wanted: The Perfect Guy.

Kahn returned to the stage in the role first embodied by Judy Holliday, in the 1989 Broadway revival of Born Yesterday, and was nominated for the Tony Award, Actress in a Play.

1990s

Later in her career, she played Dr. Gorgeous in Wendy Wasserstein's 1993 play (on Broadway), The Sisters Rosensweig, a role which earned her a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play.

Kahn played Molly Ringwald's mother in the 1990 film Betsy's Wedding. Kahn played the corrupt mayor in a benefit concert performance of Anyone Can Whistle in 1995. She appeared in Nixon as Martha Beall Mitchell (1995).

She participated in a workshop reading of Dear World at the Roundabout Theatre Company in June 1998, reading the part of Gabrielle. In the early 1990s, Kahn recorded a voice for the animated movie The Magic 7. Her most notable role at that time was on the sitcom Cosby (1996-1999) as Pauline, the eccentric neighbor. She also voiced Gypsy the moth in A Bug's Life (1998).

Kahn received good reviews for her Chekhovian turn in the 1999 independent movie Judy Berlin, her final film. For example, the AllMovie reviewer wrote: "...in her final film role, Madeline Kahn lends the proceedings a funny, infectious sense of wonder as David's loopy mom."

Illness and death

Kahn developed ovarian cancer in 1998. She underwent treatment, continued to work on Cosby, and married John Hansbury in October 1999. The disease spread rapidly, and she died on December 3, 1999, at age 57. Her body was cremated. A bench dedicated to her memory was erected in Central Park by her husband, John Hansbury, and her brother, Jeffrey Kahn.

Work

Filmography

Sources: Masterworks, TCM, The New York Times

Movie	Year	Roles	Notes
De Dva (The Dove)	1968	Sigrid	Short film
What's Up, Doc?	1972	Eunice Burns
Paper Moon	1973	Trixie Delight
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler	1973	Schoolteacher
Blazing Saddles	1974	Lili Von Shtupp
Young Frankenstein	1974	Elizabeth
At Long Last Love	1975	Kitty O'Kelly
The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother	1975	Jenny Hill
Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood	1976	Estie Del Ruth
High Anxiety	1977	Victoria Brisbane
The Cheap Detective	1978	Mrs. Montenegro
The Muppet Movie	1979	El Sleezo Patron
Simon	1980	Dr. Cynthia Mallory
Happy Birthday, Gemini	1980	Bunny Weinberger
Wholly Moses!	1980	The Witch
First Family	1980	Mrs. Constance Link
History of the World, Part I	1981	Empress Nympho
Slapstick of Another Kind	1982	Eliza Swain / Lutetia Swain
Yellowbeard	1983	Betty
Scrambled Feet	1983
City Heat	1984	Caroline Howley
Clue	1985	Mrs. White
My Little Pony: The Movie	1986	Draggle	Voice
An American Tail	1986	Gussie Mausheimer	Voice
Betsy's Wedding	1990	Lola Hopper
Mixed Nuts	1994	Mrs. Munchnik
Nixon	1995	Martha Mitchell
A Bug's Life	1998	Gypsy	Voice
Judy Berlin	1999	Alice Gold

Theatre

Sources: PlaybillVault, Masterworks, TCM, Lortel, BroadwayWorld

Production	Year
Kiss Me, Kate	1965
Just for Openers (Upstairs at the Downstairs)	1965
Mixed Doubles (Upstairs at the Downstairs)	1966
Below the Belt	1966
How Now, Dow Jones	1967 (replaced by Brenda Vaccaro prior to opening)
Candide	1968
Leonard Sillman's New Faces of 1968	1968
Promenade	1969
Two by Two	1970
In the Boom Boom Room	1973
She Loves Me	1977
On the Twentieth Century	1978
Born Yesterday	1989
Hello, Dolly! (tour)	1992
The Sisters Rosensweig	1993
Sondheim: A Celebration at Carnegie Hall (Concert at Carnegie Hall)	1992
Anyone Can Whistle	1995
Dear World	1998 (workshop)

Television

Sources: Masterworks, TCM, The New York Times TV Guide

Show	Year	Notes
Harvey	1972
The Carol Burnett Show	1975	Guest star
Saturday Night Live	1976, 1977 and 1995	Hosted three episodes
The Muppet Show	1977	Episode 209
Sesame Street	1978	Episodes 1112 and 1186
Sesame Street	1981	Episode 1576
Oh Madeline	1983-1984
Comedy Factory CTV (1985-86)	1986	Season 2, Episode 6: Chameleon
Mr. President	1987-1988
The Magic 7	1990	Voice (unreleased)
Road to Avonlea	1991	Episode 211
Dr. Seuss's Sleep Book	1992
Monkey House	1993	canceled after 7 episodes
Lucky Luke	1992	canceled after 8 episodes
For Richer, for Poorer	1992
Sesame Street	1994	Episode 3136
New York News	1995	canceled after 13 episodes
London Suite	1996
For Love Alone	1996
Cosby	1996-1999
Little Bill	1999	dedicated to her memory

Awards and nominations

• Year given is year of ceremony

Year	Work	Award	Result	Ref
1973	What's Up, Doc?	Golden Globe Award for New Star Actress of the Year
1974	Paper Moon	Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture
		Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
	In the Boom Boom Room	Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Performance
		Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play
1975	Young Frankenstein	Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture
	Blazing Saddles	Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1978	On the Twentieth Century	Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical
1984	Oh Madeline	Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Television Series Musical or Comedy
		People's Choice Award for Favorite Female Performer in a New TV Series
1987	ABC Afterschool Special	Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming
1989	Born Yesterday	Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical
1993	The Sisters Rosensweig	Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play
		Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play
Honorary awards
2003		American Theatre Hall of Fame