Lie to Me Information

Lie to Me is an American crime drama television series. It originally ran on the Fox network from January 21, 2009 to January 31, 2011. In the show, Dr. Cal Lightman (Tim Roth) and his colleagues in The Lightman Group accept assignments from third parties (commonly local and federal law enforcement), and assist in investigations, reaching the truth through applied psychology: interpreting microexpressions, through the Facial Action Coding System, and body language.

In May 2009, the show was renewed for a second season consisting of 13 episodes; Season 2 premiered on September 28, 2009. On November 24, 2009, Fox ordered an extra nine episodes for season 2, bringing the season order to 22 episodes.

On May 12, 2010, Entertainment Weekly reported that Lie to Me received a 13-episode third season pick-up. The third season of Lie to Me was originally to premiere on November 10, 2010. On September 28, 2010, the premiere date was moved to October 4, 2010, because of the cancellation of Lone Star. Lie to Me was cancelled by Fox on May 11, 2011.

Characters and casting

Main

• Tim Roth as Dr. Cal Lightman, a genius psychologist with an expertise in body language, predominantly microexpressions, and a founder of The Lightman Group, a private company that operates as an independent contractor to assist investigations of local and federal law enforcement through applied psychology. Though often confronted by people's skepticism, Lightman uses any psychological technique he deems necessary to reach the truth, however elaborate or confronting. He is divorced, and has shared custody of his teenage daughter. He cares deeply about his colleague Gillian Foster, and there is a chemistry between them that has yet to develop into anything more, although in the third season finale he confesses (to his daughter) that he loves her. His mother committed suicide while he was still young, an event that led him to discovering and researching microexpressions. There is evidence he was involved with British Intelligence. Lightman also mentioned interrogating IRA members, going as far as admitting his read of one of them caused the US government to murder innocent people, based on their misinterpretation of his words. He has also admitted to being an MI6 intelligence agent during the Yugoslav Wars in 1994 in an attempt to gain the trust of an intelligence agent that he was interrogating. Lightman is a West Ham United supporter as he mentions himself in Season 2. He can also be seen wearing a Claret and Blue scarf in one of the later episodes of Season 2. The character is based on Dr. Paul Ekman, a psychologist and expert on body language and facial expressions at University of California, San Francisco.

• Kelli Williams as Dr. Gillian Foster, Dr. Lightman's colleague in The Lightman Group. Her husband's lack of candor often challenges her open pact with Lightman: not to let their professional skill interfere with coworkers' personal lives. So, when Cal believes her husband, Alec, is cheating on her, he simply ignores what he is seeing, much to Torres's dismay. It is later revealed that he was not, in fact, cheating on her, but was trying to overcome his drug addiction. They promptly divorce. Gillian had adopted a baby (Sophie) who was eventually returned to the birth mother. This character is based on Dr. Maureen O'Sullivan, emeritus professor of psychology at the University of San Francisco.

• Brendan Hines as Eli Loker, an employee of The Lightman Group. Unlike Torres, whom Lightman calls "a natural", Loker acquired his skills in "reading" people through academic education and practice. During season 1, he also adheres to Radical Honesty, and thus rarely lies, even if that makes him appear rude or undiplomatic. Lightman demoted him to an unpaid intern after, despite Foster's warnings, he divulged sensitive information to the SEC while working on a case. However, he is later promoted to vice president, which puts a rift in any developing relationship between him and Torres.

• Monica Raymund as Ria Torres, an employee of The Lightman Group, and a protégé of Dr. Lightman's, who was recognized as a "natural" while she was still working as a TSA agent. Torres was abused as a child, a common pattern among naturals. Though talented and loyal, she lacks academic training and sometimes lets her emotions cloud her judgment. She has a half sister who is in juvenile prison.

• Hayley McFarland as Emily Lightman, Cal Lightman's teenage daughter. She is under shared custody between her parents, and though she does not appreciate her father's ability to "read" her, she does not deny its merit for social screening. She has had a few boyfriends over the series that her father frequently scrutinizes. Though she sometimes gets into trouble and has fake IDs, and, much to Lightman's chagrin, has been sexually active, she is generally very well-behaved and has a loving relationship with her father. (Recurring Season 1, Regular Season 2"3)

• Mekhi Phifer as Ben Reynolds, an FBI agent who is assigned to and assists the Lightman Group in their investigations, offering armed assistance and practical insights. Reynolds doesn't always agree with Lightman's ways, but stands behind him most of the time. (Recurring Season 1, Regular Season 2)

Recurring

• Jennifer Beals as Zoe Landau, Cal Lightman's ex-wife and Emily's mother. She is an Assistant Attorney General and though currently engaged to another man, she also engaged in a tryst with Lightman, after he helped her in a case. (Seasons 1 & 2)

• Monique Gabriela Curnen as Detective Sharon Wallowski. She is a police officer who assists Lightman. (Seasons 2 & 3)

• Tim Guinee as Alec Foster, Gillian Foster's ex-husband. He works at the United States Department of State and is a recovering cocaine addict where throughout the series it was heavily hinted that he was having an extramarital affair until it revealed the woman was his CA sponsor. He and Gillian divorced. (Season 1)

• Sean Patrick Thomas as Special Agent Karl Dupree. Dupree initially assisted the Lightman group on a case involving a controversial South Korean ambassador, who is presumed to be an assassination target at his son's state wedding. Torres and Dupree are romantically involved later in season one. He also defends Torres against Loker when he divulged sensitive information to the SEC while working on a case. (Season 1)

• Brandon Jones as Liam, Emily Lightman's boyfriend, a high school jock who is not intimidated by Cal Lightman. Emily breaks up with him because he does not believe in sex before marriage. (Season 3)

Episodes

Plot

Based on the work of Paul Ekman, the series follows Lightman and his team of deception experts as they assist law enforcement and government agencies to expose the truth behind the lies.

Season one opens with Cal and Gillian hiring a new associate: TSA officer Ria Torres, who scored extraordinarily high on Cal's deception-detection diagnostic, and is in turn labeled a "natural" at deception detection. Her innate talent in the field clashes with Cal's academic approach, and he often shows off by rapidly analyzing her every facial expression. She counters by reading Lightman and, when he least expects it, peppers conversations with quotes from his books.

It was gradually revealed that Dr. Lightman was driven to study micro-expressions as a result of guilt over his mother's suicide. She claimed to have been fine in order to obtain a weekend pass from a psychiatric ward, when she was actually experiencing agony (which mostly parallels Paul Ekman's anecdote in his book "Telling Lies").

For a small number of the early episodes, Lightman would team up with Torres to work on a case, while Foster and Loker would team up on a separate case. Occasionally, their work would intertwine, or Foster and/or Lightman would provide assistance on each other's cases. As the first season progressed, the cases became more involved, and all four of the main characters would work together on one case for each episode.

In addition to detecting deception in subjects they interview, Lightman and his team also use various interviewing and interrogation tactics to elicit useful information. Rather than by force, they use careful lines of questioning, provocative statements, theatrics and healthy doses of deception on their own part. In the show's pilot episode, Lightman is speaking to a man who is refusing to speak at all, and is able to discern vital information by talking to him and gauging his reaction to each statement. This approach is also taken in several other episodes (e.g., "Do No Harm").

Principal crew

Samuel Baum (Showrunner/Head Writer), Brian Grazer, David Nevins, Steven Maeda. Katherine Pope, former president of NBC Universal's TV studio, has signed on as a consulting producer. Pope worked on the final four episodes of the first season. Shawn Ryan, creator of The Shield and The Unit, took over as show runner for the second season.

Reception

Critical reception

The show received mostly positive reviews from television critics. It gained a score of 64 on Metacritic from 24 reviews. Entertainment Weekly's Ken Tucker awarded Lie to Me a B- rating and wrote "Lie to Me is derivative yet well crafted, predictable yet ever-so-slightly novel? it's no wonder that Fox thinks it's got itself a potential hit". However, he also commented "if this review were a face, Dr. Lightman would say it had a forced smile: hopeful, but dubious, about Lie's chances." Tom Shales, writing for the Washington Post, said "Lie to Me seems an unusually meaty, thoughtful and thought-provoking crime drama " another police procedural, yes, but one with a dramatic and mesmerizing difference? easily one of the season's best new shows."

Ratings

In the United States, the viewing figures declined as the series progressed. The Pilot was seen by 12.37 million, however by the final episode of the first season it was down to 8.46 million. The most viewed episode was the third episode, "A Perfect Score", which attracted 12.99 million. The second season premiered on September 28, 2009 to 7.73 million viewers. The season two finale had 4.94 million viewers in the U.S. on September 13, 2010. The third season, which had its premiere moved forward to October 4, 2010, was viewed by 5.87 million people in the U.S. The series' official cancellation was announced by Fox on May 10, 2011.

Seasonal ratings

Season		Episodes	Original airing			Rank	Viewers (in millions)	Notes	Network
			Season premiere	Season finale	TV Season
	1	13			2008"2009	#29	11.06		Fox
	2	22			2009"2010	#57	7.39	</ref>|name="Note"|group=Note}}
	3	13			2010"2011	#78	6.71

Awards and nominations

Primetime Emmy Awards

• 2009 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Design (nominee)

People's Choice Awards

Lie to me was nominated for two awards at the 37th People's Choice Awards and won both of them.

• 2011 Favorite TV Crime Drama (WON)
• 2011 Favorite TV Crime Fighter (Tim Roth, WON)

International broadcasting

The series is broadcast on Global in Canada, Network Ten in Australia, M-Net in South Africa, and also airs in Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Hungary and Belgium. Lie to Me aired on Sky1 in the UK and Ireland, starting on May 14, 2009. On July 20, 2009, Fox aired the premiere in Latin America. RTL 5 in The Netherlands has been broadcasting it since November 6, 2009. The series debuted in Italy on September 7, 2009 on the Fox Satellite channel. The series has aired in India since September 2010.

Country	Television Network
Albania	Digi +
Argentina	Fox
Arab World	Fox
Armenia	Kentron TV
Australia	Network Ten, W
Austria	ATV
Belgium	2BE, RTL-TVI
Brazil	Fox, Rede Globo
Bulgaria	bTV Cinema
Canada	Global, V
Chile	Fox, MEGA
Colombia	Fox, Caracol Television
Costa Rica	Fox
Croatia	HRT2
Cuba	Multivision
Czech Republic	TV Prima
Denmark	TV2
Dominican Republic	Fox
Ecuador	Fox Broadcasting Company
El Salvador	Fox Broadcasting Company
Estonia	TV3
Finland	MTV3
France	M6, Paris Première
Georgia	Rustavi 2
Germany	VOX
Honduras	Fox
Hungary	RTL Klub, Cool TV
Iceland	Stöð 2
India	STAR World
Indonesia	Fox, B Channel
Ireland	RT"? Two
Israel	yes stars Action HD
Italy	Fox, Rete 4
Japan	Fox, TV Tokyo
Kazakhstan	KazTRK
Latvia	TV3, [[TV3+ Latvia|TV3+]], TV6, Fox Life
Lithuania	TV3
Malaysia	ntv7 Fox
Mauritius	MBCDigital 2
México	Fox
Moldova	Jurnal TV
The Netherlands	RTL 5
New Zealand	TV3 (New Zealand)
Norway	TV2
Panama	Fox, TV Max
Paraguay	Fox
Peru	Fox
Philippines	Fox, Jack TV
Poland	[[Canal+ Poland]], FOX Life, TVP Seriale, TVP2
Portugal	FOX (Portugal), TVI
Russia	Channel One (Russia)
Serbia	TV Avala
Singapore	Starhub Channel 505 " Fox Channel
Slovakia	TV JOJ
Slovenia	TV 3
South Africa	M-Net
South Korea	Fox Korea
Spain	Antena3
Sweden	TV4
Switzerland	RSI La 1, 3+, TSR 1
Taiwan	PTS
Thailand	True Series (Thailand), Fox Thailand
Turkey	Foxlife
Ukraine	[[1+1]]
United Kingdom	Sky1, Pick TV, Universal_Channel_(UK)
Uruguay	Canal 4
Venezuela	Fox
Vietnam	VTV6

Home release

Season one and two have been released on DVD in Regions 1, 2 and 4. However, while season one was also released on Blu-ray in North America there has been no announcement about releasing the second season on Blu-ray. The first and second season DVDs sets include deleted scenes and behind-the-scenes featurettes. The second season also includes "Dr. Ekman's Blog" and a gag reel. The third and final season was released on October 4, 2011.

Season		DVD release date			Blu-ray release date
					Region A		Region B
		Region 1	Region 2	Region 4	United States	Canada	United Kingdom	Australia
	1
	2			December 1, 2010
	3	October 4, 2011		November 2, 2011

See also

• Lie detection
• Microexpression
• Paul Ekman
• Wizards Project
• Facial Action Coding System