Albert Brooks Biography

Albert Lawrence Brooks (born Albert Lawrence Einstein; July 22, 1947) is an American actor, voice actor, writer, comedian, and director. He received an Academy Award nomination in 1987 for his role in Broadcast News. His voice acting credits include Marlin the clownfish in Finding Nemo, and recurring guest voices for the animated television series The Simpsons, including Russ Cargill in The Simpsons Movie. Additionally, he has written and directed several comedy films such as Modern Romance (1981), Lost in America (1985) and Defending Your Life (1991) and is the author of the satire, 2030: The Real Story of What Happens to America (2011).

Early life

Brooks was born in Beverly Hills, California, the son of Thelma Leeds (née Goodman), a singer and actress, and Harry Einstein, a radio comedian who performed on Eddie Cantor's radio program and was known as Parkyakarkus. His brothers are comedic actor Bob Einstein, better known by his stage name "Super Dave Osborne," and Cliff Einstein, a partner and longtime chief creative officer at Los Angeles advertising agency Dailey & Associates. His half-brother was Charles Einstein (1926"2007), a writer for such television programs as Playhouse 90 and Lou Grant. Brooks is Jewish; his grandparents emigrated from Austria and Russia. He grew up among show business families in southern California, attending Beverly Hills High School with Richard Dreyfuss and Rob Reiner.

Career

Early career

Brooks attended Carnegie Mellon in Pittsburgh, but dropped out after one year to focus on his comedy career. He changed his surname from Einstein (to avoid confusion with the famous physicist) and began a comedy career that quickly made him a regular on variety and talk shows during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Brooks led a new generation of self-reflective baby-boomer comics appearing on NBC's The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. His onstage persona, that of an egotistical, narcissistic, nervous comic, an ironic showbiz insider who punctured himself before an audience by disassembling his mastery of comedic stagecraft, influenced other '70s post-modern comedians, including Steve Martin, Martin Mull and Andy Kaufman.

After two successful comedy albums, Comedy Minus One (1973) and the Grammy Award-nominated A Star Is Bought (1975), Brooks left the stand-up circuit to try his hand as a filmmaker; his first film, The Famous Comedians School, was a satiric short that appeared on PBS and was an early example of the mockumentary sub-genre.

In 1975, he directed six short films for the first season of NBC's Saturday Night Live:

• October 11, 1975 episode (host: George Carlin) " "The Impossible Truth"
• October 18, 1975 episode (host: Paul Simon) " failed Candid Camera stunts and home movies
• October 25, 1975 episode (host: Rob Reiner) " heart surgery
• November 8, 1975 episode (host: Candice Bergen) " upcoming season
• December 13, 1975 episode (host: Richard Pryor) " sick
• January 9, 1976 episode (host: Elliott Gould) - audience test screening

In 1976 he appeared in his first mainstream film role, in Martin Scorsese's landmark Taxi Driver; Scorsese allowed Brooks to improvise much of his dialogue. The role reflected Brooks's decision to move to Los Angeles to enter the film business. In an interview, Brooks mentioned a conversation he'd had with Taxi Driver screenwriter Paul Schrader, in which Schrader said that Brooks's character was the only one in the movie that he could not "understand" " a remark that Brooks found amusing, as the movie's antihero was a psychotic loner.

Brooks directed his first feature film, Real Life, in 1979. The film, in which Brooks obnoxiously films a typical suburban family in an effort to win both an Oscar and a Nobel Prize, was a sendup of PBS's An American Family documentary. It has also been viewed as foretelling the future emergence of reality television. Brooks also made a cameo appearance in the film Private Benjamin (1980), starring Goldie Hawn.

1980s"1990s

Through the 1980s and 1990s, Brooks co-wrote (with longtime collaborator Monica Johnson), directed and starred in a series of well-received comedies, playing variants on his standard neurotic and self-obsessed character. These include 1981's Modern Romance, where Brooks played a film editor desperate to win back his ex-girlfriend (Kathryn Harrold). The film received a limited release and ultimately grossed under $3 million domestically, but was well received by critics, with one reviewer commenting that the film was "not Brooks at his best, but still amusing". His best-received film, Lost in America (1985), featured Brooks and Julie Hagerty as a couple who leave their yuppie lifestyle and drop out of society to live in a motor home as they have always dreamed of doing. They meet comic disappointment.

Brooks's Defending Your Life (1991) placed his lead character in the afterlife, put on trial to justify his human fears and thus determine his cosmic fate. Critics responded to the offbeat premise and the surprising chemistry between Brooks and Meryl Streep as his post-death love interest. His later efforts did not find large audiences, but still retained Brooks's touch as a filmmaker. He garnered positive reviews for Mother (1996), which starred Brooks as a middle-aged writer moving back home to resolve tensions between himself and his mother (Debbie Reynolds). 1999's The Muse featured Brooks as a down-and-out Hollywood screenwriter using the services of an authentic muse (Sharon Stone) for inspiration. In an interview with Brooks with regards to The Muse, Gavin Smith wrote, "Brooks's distinctive filmmaking style is remarkably discreet and unemphatic; he has a light, deft touch, with a classical precision and economy, shooting and cutting his scenes in smooth, seamless successions of medium shots, with clean, high-key lighting."

Brooks has appeared as a guest voice on The Simpsons five times during its run (always under the name A. Brooks), and is described as the best guest star in the show's history by IGN, particularly for his role as supervillain Hank Scorpio in the episode "You Only Move Twice".

Brooks also acted in other writers' and directors' films during the 1980s and 1990s. He had a cameo in the opening scene of Twilight Zone: The Movie, playing a driver whose passenger (Dan Aykroyd) has a shocking secret. In James L. Brooks's hit Broadcast News (1987), Albert Brooks was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor as an insecure, supremely ethical network TV reporter, who offers the rhetorical question, "Wouldn't this be a great world if insecurity and desperation made us more attractive?" He also won positive notices for his role in 1998's Out of Sight, playing an untrustworthy banker and ex-convict.

2000s

Brooks received positive reviews for his portrayal of a dying retail store owner who befriends disillusioned teen Leelee Sobieski in My First Mister (2001). Brooks continued his voiceover work in Disney and Pixar's Finding Nemo (2003), as the voice of "Marlin", one of the film's protagonists; Nemo is Brooks's largest grossing film to date.

In 2005, his film Looking for Comedy in the Muslim World was dropped by Sony Pictures due to their desire to change the title. Warner Independent Pictures purchased the film and gave it a limited release in January 2006; the film received mixed reviews and a low box office gross. The movie goes back to the days of Brooks's Real Life, as Brooks once again plays himself, a filmmaker commissioned by the U.S. government to see what makes the Muslim people laugh, thus sending him on a tour of India and Pakistan.

In 2006 he appeared in the documentary film Wanderlust as David Howard from "Lost in America". The documentary included many other well known people. In 2007, he continued his long term collaboration with The Simpsons by voicing Russ Cargill, the central antagonist of The Simpsons Movie.

He has played Lenny Botwin, Nancy Botwin's estranged father-in-law, on Showtime's television series Weeds. St. Martin's Press published his first novel, 2030: The Real Story of What Happens to America, on May 10, 2011.

In 2011, Brooks costarred as a vicious gangster heavy and the main antagonist in the motion picture Drive, alongside Ryan Gosling and Carey Mulligan, a role that has been given much critical praise and positive reviews, with several critics proclaiming Brooks' performance as one of the film's best aspects. After receiving awards and nominations from several film festivals and critic groups, but not an Academy Award nomination, Brooks responded humorously on Twitter, "And to the Academy: ?You don't like me. You really don't like me'."

Personal life

In 1997, Brooks married Kimberly Shlain, then a 31-year old website designer. Kimberly's father was surgeon and writer Leonard Shlain. The couple have two children, Jacob Eli and Claire Elizabeth.

Filmography

Films

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1976	Taxi Driver	Tom
1979	Real Life	Albert Brooks	Also Writer/Director
1980	Private Benjamin	Yale Goodman
1981	Modern Romance	Robert Cole	Also Writer/Director
1983	Twilight Zone: The Movie	Car Driver	Segment: Prologue
1983	Terms of Endearment	Voice of Rudyard Greenway	Credited as "A. Brooks"
1984	Unfaithfully Yours	Norman Robbins
1985	Lost in America	David Howard	Also Writer/Director National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay
1987	Broadcast News	Aaron Altman	American Comedy Award for Funniest Male Supporting Actor Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor Nominated " Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor 2nd Place " National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor 3rd Place " National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor
1991	Defending Your Life	Daniel Miller	Also Writer/Director
1994	I'll Do Anything	Burke Adler
1994	'	Al Percolo	Also Writer
1996	Mother	John Henderson	Also Writer/Director National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay
1997	Critical Care	Dr. Butz
1998	Dr. Dolittle	Jacob the Tiger	Voice role
1998	Out of Sight	Richard Ripley
1999	'	Steven Phillips	Also Writer/Director
2001	My First Mister	Randall 'R' Harris
2003	'	Jerry Peyser
2003	Finding Nemo	Marlin	Voice role
2003	Exploring the Reef	Marlin	Voice role Short film
2005	Looking for Comedy in the Muslim World	Himself	Also Writer/Director
2007	'	Russ Cargill	Voice role Credited as "A. Brooks"
2008	The Incredible Adventures World	Julio / Kevin / Vilgax / Marlin	Voice role Credited as "A. Brooks"
2011	Drive	Bernie Rose	African American Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor New York Film Critics Online Award for Best Supporting Actor Oklahoma Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor " Motion Picture St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Village Voice Film Poll - Supporting Actor Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated - Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated - Central Ohio Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated - Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor " Motion Picture Nominated - Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male Nominated - Indiana Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated - London Film Critics Circle Award for Supporting Actor of the Year Nominated - Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated - San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated - Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor
2012	This Is 40	Larry
2015	Finding Dory	Marlin	Voice role

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1969	Hot Wheels	Kip Chogi Additional voices
1970	'	Rudy	Episode 1.8: "Oscar, the Model" and Episode 1.11: "Felix Is Missing"
1971	Love, American Style	Christopher Leacock	Episode 2.16: "Love and Operation Model/Love and the Sack"
1972	'	Dr. Norman	Episode 2.2: "The Needle"
1975"76	Saturday Night Live	Additional characters	Writer and director of several segments
1976	'	N/A	television film; writer, editor and director
1990"2011	'	Various characters	Appeared in six episodes Credited as "A. Brooks"
2008	Weeds	Lenny Botwin	Appeared in four episodes